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Mastering MLOps: A Step-by-Step Guide to Learning and Implementing in Production

Ajay Gurav
4 min readOct 22, 2024

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MLOps, or Machine Learning Operations, is where machine learning meets the world of DevOps. It’s like taking your ML models off the cozy Jupyter notebooks and unleashing them into the wild — automating, monitoring, and scaling them. It’s essential if you want your machine learning to move beyond prototypes into production-ready systems. Let’s break down how to learn the fundamentals of MLOps, step by step, with an end goal of implementing your models in production.

Step 1: Understand the Basics of Machine Learning

  • What it is: Before jumping into MLOps, ensure you’re solid on the fundamentals of machine learning (ML) — like training models, evaluating them, and tuning hyperparameters.
  • What to learn: Algorithms, model validation, overfitting vs. underfitting, data preprocessing, model performance metrics.
  • Resources: Coursera’s ML courses, fast.ai, or any other machine learning intro.

Step 2: Learn Software Engineering Fundamentals

MLOps is about productionizing ML models, so you need to think beyond the model itself.

  • Key Concepts:
  • Version control (Git): Track model code and experiment changes.
  • Unit testing: Test components of your code to ensure reliability.
  • Containerization: Learn…

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Ajay Gurav
Ajay Gurav

Written by Ajay Gurav

Senior Data Scientist \ AI Engineer

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